Userdefined functions can be stored in a function library or within an action in the test. Qtp allows you to do regression testing with ease on repeatedly changing applications and environments. A function helps to build modularity and reusable framework in test automation. Automate functional testing from ui to the api uft one. I believe after editing the shared action in the script editor you need to closereopen the including test in the qtp ide, but that is fast compared to a full round trip of both tests in the qtp ide. Qtp is best tool for maintainance, for simple testing its fine. Calls to copies of actions in qtp test scripts guide to. From embedded frameworks to headless browsers, simplify multilayer testing with a visual testdriven design that displays ui and api tests in an intuitive graphical canvas and easily manage api testing at the headless layer without extensive coding. In this video, i discussed about difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions. Just like functions, actions also help to divide your test script into logicalunits or business flows. How to pass variable from one action to other in uft. May 03, 2014 the examples of actions in uft learn in uftqtp training tutorial 7 article. Vbscript variables vbscript arrays vbscript functions vbscript conditional statements vbscript classes and much more. From the ui to api, accelerate endtoend functional testing of nearly every major software application and environment.
When qtp encounters a particular framework, it will execute the action associated with that framework. Working with user defined functions associated to a test object global functions scope private public using the function definition generator function definition registering function documenting function adding function to expert view registeruserfunc calling the registered function session wrapup pgorantla. You can add breakpoints to the action or function to see how the value of the variables changes as the test or function library runs. When i run action 2, it calls action 1 but the function call associated with action 1 is not executed. Qtp allows opening multiple library files at the same. Qtpuft tutorial guide for beginners what is uft, what is qtp, download and installation of uft, addins for the qtpuft, uft shortcuts for the desktop todays offer qa certification training. Visible true open a test and associate a function library to the test objqtp.
Your own function libraries in micro focus uft can contain vbscript functions, subroutines, modules etc. Ways to return values from functions in vbscript and qtp. By breaking up the tests into calls to multiple actions, we can design more modular and well organized and professional tests. If you include your functions in a loaded library written in vbscript, you may call those functions from any location in the test. May 05, 2015 many qtp user confuse between test and action parameters. Vbscript functions are supported by both vbscript and qtp. Call to existing action and call to copy of actions. Now if we move to functions over actions we can easily do away with above challenges.
Qtp allows opening multiple library files at the same time. It is not recording actions either on windowsweb objects. The main difference between an action and a function is that an actions contains an. Procedures and sub and functions of hp qtp and hp uft 10. Right click on the scripting area and select call to new action. Qtp help does not describe the method of using test parameters. Actions saved into the qtp but functions are saved into. Vugen scripting challenges were explained in detail in our earlier tutorial in the online free loadrunner training series in our journey with the loadrunner vugen, so far we came across many predefined functions and of course we also saw how to write our own functions. Hp uft qtp online training hp unified functional testing uft qtp, an automated functional testing tool that helps testers to perform automated regression testing in order to identify.
The learn function appears to work, but when i try to record, most of the objects are not recognized. Using a function library quicktest professional does not support declaring functions in one action and using them in another action. You can call the new action from your test flow as a toplevel action, or you can call the new action from within another action in. Functions can retun multiple values through arrays action can directly throe a value into different varaible output parameters functions does not have any associateion with. Dec 08, 2010 regular expressions in qtp 1 script to display all the doc files in all the drives in the system 1 static programming 1 synchronization 1 types of automation framework 1 vb comments 1 vb introduction 1 vb script built in functions 1 vb script constants 1 vb script data types 1. For this process i have created all the global functions to handle every web object and stored all the functions in a library.
Points worth noticing about qtp quicktest professional. I have action 1 where i am querying the db and getting a field which i am storing in the variable lets say x. In the associated function libraries list, click the add button, uft displays a. Inserting a call to an existing action in qtp scripts.
Now you can download the vbscript pdf file for free and print it, share it, learn and read it offline in your own free time. Should i associate library files associated with action 1 in action 2 as well. Qtp ufts reporter functions this secret method allows you to create custom html to your quicktest and unified functional testing reports. Advanced action features in qtp qtp tutorial 8 guide to. This site helps you in learning the basics of qtp and descriptiveadvanced programming in qtp on various environments like. Step by step instructions to download and install uft 14. Is there a way to find out wich actions are calling a specific action in uft qtp. Jan 27, 2008 advantages of function library functions 1.
The examples of actions in uft learn in uftqtp training tutorial 7 article. First create a text file containing the comments and other statements that we want to add in our action template. Qtp fso part b qtp fso part a qtp certification qs3. You can divide your script into actions based on functionality like login, logout etc. Right click on the scripting area and select call to new action step 2. When we create a new test, it contains a call to one action. You can create new actions and add calls to them, as needed. Dec 06, 2016 hp uftqtp function library watch more videos at. Dec 31, 2012 a function helps to build modularity and reusable framework in test automation. The called actions local object repository if it has one is also readonly.
Qtpuft tutorial guide for beginners what is uft, what is qtp, download and installation of uft, addins for the qtpuft, uft shortcuts for the desktop todays offer qa certification training enroll at flat 10% off. Suppose that for every action you create for your automation suite, you want to include some comments at the beginning of the action. Action is internal to qtp whereas function is just lines of code with somenone parameters and a single return value. Following are simple and easy to understand how function differs from action. Write scripts by calling global functions scripts will be stored as vbs files i thought of using filesystem object and execute statements to call functions in. This is particularly useful when you want to reuse code that performs.
It saves time and effort, and lines of code in the program. Jun 27, 2014 quicktest professional does not support declaring functions in one action and using them in another action. To determine the sequence in which we call other actions 1,2,3 etc. Any action can access and write data into global datasheet. Making qtp tests modular and reusable using actions and functions. External action a reusable action stored with another test. One action can test login functionality while another action can test signup module and so on.
Ways to return values from functions in vbscript and qtp regular expression pattern to match date in qtp or vbscript. Userdefined functions can be registered as a method for a qtp test object. External actions are readonly in the calling test, but you can. In the insert call to new action window, give the test name, description, and also specify if it is a reusable action or not. Hi everyone, i want to use actions in qtp i have a script in one action, in this action am using functions for each iteration there are n number of iterations i want to keep these functions in other. Many qtp user confuse between test and action parameters. Actions help make your test modular and increase reuse. Step 9 let the options remain default and click on next button step 10 in the next screen, select all checkbox.
Dec 31, 2016 points worth noticing about qtp quicktest professional. Every qtp test has at least one actiondefault name is action1. Nested action which splits the selected action into a parent action whose last step calls the second, child action. This article will explains both the concepts in details and eliminate any confusion.
Can somebody please let me know how the following fundamental thing works in qtp. Whatever piece of code you want to be reused should be a whole action unto itself, not part of another action. Important loadrunner functions used mainly in vugen scripts with syntax and examples. An action is a feature of qtp while function is a vbscript feature. Dec 30, 2016 actions can be used to divide the tests into logical units. Action cancan not be resuable whereas functions are always reusable. Action is specific to qtp and not the part of vbscript. Every qtp test has at least one action default name is action1.
Most importantly, select the location of the action. Action is not reusable whereas function is reusable. Qtp does not provide any outofthebox way to include a piece of text template in every new action. In this article, we discuss the functions of qtp tool. We can call a function in an action but not action in a function. Actions and functions have different capabilities in qtp. If the called external action has data in the data table, however, you can choose whether. I want to know how to choose between action and functions. Difference between test and action parameters welcome to. Apr 27, 2010 find some of the functions here to handle link, edit, radio buttons etc. How to download and install uft or qtp latest version.
Qtpuft tutorial guide for beginners what is, download. How to access functions from different action in qtp. Actions have an associated object repository and data table and are often used for high level flows for example adding a new user into the system. Time and resources can be saved by implementing and using userdefined reusable functions. Action can contains object repository, data table, active screen etc. How to use functions in qtpuft in 3 easy steps guru99. How many types of actions are there in quicktest professional qtp. Create actions in qtp step by step tutorial guide to. How to call functions from a function library software. Quick test professional provides a builtin editor that enables you to create and debug function libraries using the same editing features that are available in the expert view. As qtp quicktest professional is relatively easy to use, an organization has to spend minimal time, money and effort in training its employees on qtp.
These functions would be present in the library files. Step in restart confirmation box, select on yes step 14 after reboot, click on hpe uft icon on a desktop. Examples of actions in uft uftqtp training tutorial 7. Suppose you create an action or a function that defines variables that will be used in other parts of your test or function library. Actions in qtp 9 quicktest professional actions break up the test into logical sectionsunits such as specific activities that we perform in our application.
Test parameters can be used to pass values to the test and retrieve values when the test completes. Step by step download and installation guide qtp uft training tutorial 2 exercise1. What is the difference between functions and actions in qtp. Ensure reusable action is selected if you want to be able to call the action from other tests or multiple times. Aug 07, 2014 hi riya, yes qtp is best tool for testing. Many a times when you are writing your test scripts, you might encounter some lines of code that need to be executed multiple times during the course of the script. Action 0 is created by default when you create a new test in qtp along with action 1.
We can call functions within actions but we cant call. Qtp tutorials qtp scripts download automation repository archive qtp blogs. Each time while we create a new action a new action is created and more over we can convert this action into either a reusable action or a non reusable action. Nov 28, 20 in this video, i discussed about difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions.
Difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions. Instead of action the code would be stored in function. Non reusable action an action that can be called only in the test with which it is stored, and can be called only once. Using one library functions variables in other library. Advanced action features in qtp qtp tutorial 8 guide. To replace part of string in qtp we will use the code as shown.
When you insert a call to a copy of an action into a test, the original action is copied in its entirety, including checkpoints, parameterization, the corresponding action tab in the data. Inserting a call to an existing action in qtp scri. Testers can insert a new action at any point of the script by performing the following steps. Hp uft online training, hp qtp online course, free videos. I want to know if there is any advantages of using functions in qtp if the same task can be done by using an action. Action has it own or and datatable but function doesnt have it own or or datatable. Making qtp tests modular and reusable using actions and. Reusable action an action that can be called multiple times by the test with which it is stored the local test as well as by other tests. A generic function to perform mouse click for all the automation testing ive been doing in recent months, ive built a set of function libraries in qtp that contain functions doing a lot of different things from clicking on a button, validating properties of different web objects to parsing data in excel files. Please enter your first name and email address below to instantly download the. Actions can be used to divide the tests into logical units.
Functions is a vb script programming concept and do not have their own object repository or data table. How to call actions from other actions learn qtp uft. Mar 06, 2017 difference between action and function. I want to know how to choose between action and functions in qtp. Now we know that action and procedures are the two things. If you are going to use actions, then each action should itself be modular. The text will be included automatically every time you create a new action. Actions in qtp 9 quicktest professional actions break up the test into logical sectionsunits such as specific activities that we perform in our application when we create a new test, it contains a call to one action. These two topics are crucial for a tester as they make all your tests more modular and reusable.
In this blog post, we will see how to call a function in qtp. Important loadrunner functions used in vugen scripts with. This functionality was common in earlier versions of qtp, but in qtp 11 and above these builtin methods were removed. Function parameters are passed either by by value or by ref. Action is a thing specific to qtp while functions are a generic thing which is a. This is particularly useful when you want to reuse code that performs certain steps. I have compiled a master list of different file extensions used in qtp. More importantly, it offers free code for users of hp quicktest professioal. Action split action separates an action into two sibling actions or into parentchild nested actions. Jun 02, 2011 for modular reuse with qtp, your options are. Inserting a call to an existing action in qtp scripts guide to. An action can have associated datatable, object repository, inputoutput parameters and return values. Action is internal to qtp whereas functions are generic and are coded in vbscript.
Functions on the other hand can only have inputoutput parameters using byval or byref and return values. Just like functionsmethods in programming languages you can also create input and output parameters for an action. Hp qtp provides 2 type of datasheets global datasheet. Step 12 installations process is complete and click on finish button. Action template is a mechanism in qtp that allows you to include some text in your new actions by default. Qtp help does not describe the method of using test parameters test parameters test parameters can be used to pass values to the test and retrieve values when the test completes.
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